Vallirana 47 consists of the refurbishment of 5 dwellings and the common spaces in a late 19th century building.
The refurbishment deals with the identity of the building in a way that is both continuous and disruptive, with a respectful and at the same time playful attitude. The project arrived to a high level of hybridization between the new and the old.
Vallirana 47 is a quite anonymous and discreet building. Its value doesn´t lie within any singular identity, but in the sense of continuity of an epoch. The work consists of the refurbishment of 5 of the 6 dwellings in the building, and the common spaces.
Aroused by the idea of intervention of the client “Pontejos (conservation and preservation)”, we brought the project to a high level of hybridization between the new and the old, to which we had never arrived before. We worked with the identity of the building in a way that is both continuous and disruptive, with a respectful and at the same time playful attitude.
The new spatial arrangement is superimposed to the existing one in an expressive way, through friction and displacement. Pavements and ceilings incorporate the order and hierarchy of the original spaces, while the partitions collect, at the same time, part of this memory and its transformation.
The new material additions hybridize with the pre-existing in its detailing and ornament. Many materials and elements of the building were reused, which maintain its atmospheric continuity. Everything that was added, links with this continuity from the most tactile aspects to the most abstract ones: glazed tiles, application of graphic patterns extracted from the building's grids, wall papers, etc ... In this sensory approach, it was also incorporated the stratification of qualities that characterized the residential buildings of that time, specifically in the detail of some coatings and elements.
Finally, we built a density of layers of perception and information in the interiors, which provides complexity and vibration. Meaningful vibration for those who want to interpret it, which at the same time generates visual comfort, deliberately away from the smooth and anonymous surfaces, so the future tenants will feel at home from the first day.
Please highlight how the project can be exemplary in this context
The key objective in terms of sustainability is the first decision: to reuse the building (not demolish).
Secondly, reuse most of the existing materials in it (pavements, division walls, marble kitchen sinks and surfaces, etc...
After that, there is a strategy of invisible insulation, on the facade walls and on the windows, changing to double glass.
Please highlight how the project can be exemplary in this context
The project was brought to a high level of hybridization between the new and the old. The project deals with the identity of the building in a way that is both continuous and disruptive, with a respectful and at the same time playful attitude.
The new spatial arrangement is superimposed to the existing one in an expressive way, through friction and displacement. Floor and ceiling plans incorporate the order and hierarchy of the original spaces, while in the partitions is mixed (overlapped), part of its memory and its new life. The new material additions hybridize with the memory of the building in its detailing and ornament.
Finally, we built a density of layers of perception and information in the interiors, which provides a meaningful complexity and vibration. This vibration generates visual comfort, deliberately away from the smooth and anonymous surfaces.
Please highlight how the project can be exemplary in this context
The project was a co-design process with the client, who was a socially involved person, concerned about the conservation of architecture identity in the cities. But the apartments were refurbished to be rent, so the future inhabitants were unknown and didn’t participate in the design decisions.
Please highlight how this approach can be exemplary
The project is exemplary in terms of reusing attitude. The client had a clear idea of refurbishment in a way that enhances the identity of the urban fabric, hybridizing new and old, which was a shared attitude between architect and client. This sensibility, at the same time, is a position about sustainability, as the strategies of reuse are really important in terms of reducing emissions and energy waste, because construction process is responsible for a big % of the emissions in the whole life of a construction.
We didn’t monitor the results in terms of energy consumption, and didn't calculate the amount of energy saved in the construction, compared to a standard new construction of the same size.
Please also explain the benefits that derived from their involvement.
Civil society was not involved in the design. The project was a co-design process with the client, who was a socially involved person, concerned about the conservation of architecture identity in the cities
The project addresses the challenge of reuse in a creative way, and to do it in a way that keeps the identity of a place but also transforms it so it is useful for present times and needs. The balance between those two needs or goals is a real challenge for our cities.
We brought the project to a high level of hybridization between the new and the old, to which we had never arrived before. The mainstream practices in the field of refurbishments usually work with the idea of contrast, forcing the perception of new and old as 2 realities that don’t touch each other. We worked with the identity of the building in a way that is both continuous and disruptive, with a respectful and at the same time playful attitude.
Please provide clear documentation, communication of methodology and principles in this context.
There is a big potential in the refurbishment works, instead of demolishing and rebuilding. Within the reusing strategy there is a big amount of energy and emissions saving.
There is a big potential in the hybridization strategy, fusing new and old, in terms of identification of the inhabitants (or users) with the place they have to live, it is an ancestral connection that works in terms of spiritual comfort and wellbeing.
@vora, 2022
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